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Senate Republicans advance Trump’s ‘Big Beautiful Bill’ but final vote hangs in balance

Key Developments: Narrow Win for Debate, Final Vote Uncertain

  • The Senate vote to open debate passed 51–49, with Republicans Rand Paul (KY) and Thom Tillis (NC) breaking ranks.
  • GOP leaders pushed for the vote after releasing the bill’s 940-page revised text just after midnight on Saturday.
  • Trump praised the outcome as a “great victory,” while attacking Paul and Tillis on social media.

“Did Rand Paul Vote ‘NO’ again tonight? What’s wrong with this guy???” — Donald Trump on Truth Social


What’s in the Bill: Tax Cuts and Contentious Welfare Cuts

Included Provisions:

  • Extension of $3.8 trillion in Trump-era tax cuts, including:
    • Deductions on Social Security benefits
    • Elimination of taxes on overtime pay and tips
  • Expanded tax breaks for corporations and high-income earners
  • Medicaid restrictions projected to leave 7.8 million uninsured
  • Changes to SNAP (food stamp) funding responsibilities for states
  • New taxes on solar and wind projects, criticized by Elon Musk

“This bill will destroy millions of jobs in America,” said Musk on X.


Pushback from Within: GOP Moderates and Key Senators Speak Out

  • Sen. Susan Collins (ME) and Sen. Lisa Murkowski (AK) voted to begin debate but voiced serious concerns over the healthcare cuts.
  • Murkowski and fellow Alaskan Sen. Dan Sullivan secured a temporary exemption for Alaska and Hawaii from SNAP cost-sharing changes.
  • Sen. Ron Johnson (WI) initially voted no but switched to yes by session’s end.
  • Vice President JD Vance was on standby to break a tie, but his vote wasn’t needed.

“I’m not satisfied with the provisions,” Collins said. “This is just to open debate.”


Democrats Stall Vote with Procedural Tactics

Democrats, led by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, are employing delay tactics to slow the bill’s advance:

  • Demanding the entire bill be read aloud on the Senate floor
  • Calling the bill a “radical rewrite of American priorities”
  • Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA): “This contains the largest healthcare cuts in history.”

White House Applies Pressure

  • A memo from the White House labeled passage of the bill a “test of loyalty” and warned failure to pass it would be “the ultimate betrayal.”
  • While some moderates were appeased by added rural hospital funding, others remain unconvinced.

If passed by the Senate, the bill will return to the House of Representatives, where some Republicans are threatening to oppose Senate revisions.


Visual Suggestions:

  • Infographic: Timeline of bill development and key votes
  • Chart: Projected impact of Medicaid cuts by state
  • Quote Card: “The largest healthcare cuts in history” – Sen. Patty Murray
  • Map: States most affected by SNAP and Medicaid changes

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